Graphic Design Essay -- Technology Communication Business Essays

Graphic Design Any paper you pick up was put together using graphic design. It is a very widely used art form incorporated into many different projects. The ultimate purpose is to communicate. The field takes a lot of knowledge to be able to produce a finished and printed product (Rogers, interview). Graphic design is an art that uses skill, information, and technology to communicate to the world. Graphic design, even though it may not have been called that, has evolved with technology. It always has been here to get our thoughts across, but they didn’t always use pictures and color. Graphic design started out as typography, letter writing, which quickly gained popularity. Carvings in wood blocks were used as stamps before Johan Guttenberg invented metal casting in AD 1450 (Kagy 27). The first poster made in 1472 used text to advertise a sale on a book in England. Letterpresses were then made. Even though presses were available, most communication was still verbal. The old technology using p rint presses didn’t start dominating the new art of advertising until the 1940s (Hurlburt 40). Designers then started to influence advertising. The balance began to shift from purely verbal concepts to image presentation. Then the letter types, typewriters, were made. Next came the photocopiers. Finally today we use computer publishing. Even though designers now use computers, they still need pen and markers to create some images. Felt-tip pens and colored markers replaced pencils and paints as a sketching medium. Technical pens have replaced ruling pens in finished artwork. The marker has not changed the idea of the line, but just made it more dominant. It gives the art a different tone in communicating. Throughout the change of technology, communication has also changed from Old English to our present grammar and slang. Though the language has changed, it is still an important transmission of ideas and information. Graphic design changed just as drastically as our language. It allows easier communication to be achieved between two parties. Individuals with dissimilar backgrounds still share communication with common experiences. Visual design permits individuals with different heritages to exchange ideas, information, and feelings (Knobler 30). From the first sign of communication, cave men, to commercials on television, visual images have communicated our ideas... ...the screen blocked with a stencil. When ink is put on the screen it is squeegeed through the screen into the open areas. Digital colors printing- the newest technology using a combination of lasers that make plates and offset printing. It is a shortly run, full color job that would be needed quickly. There are many more types of printing, but these should give a good idea of how much information is needed. This is only one aspect of the graphic design process, so there is more to learn in the field and more skill to pick up. Skill, technology, and an immense amount of information gives the designer their ability to communicate. Person to person was too slow for the world communication, so designers started using technology to get messages across oceans. It also got messages across the consumer’s brain. The skills of a graphic designer persuades the readers to purchase a product, go some place to try a product, use a service, vote for a politician, make a contribution, or e ven join the army. Graphic designers have to professionally display a campaign of persuasion, identity, and information to benefit both the company and consumer. Face it! We live in a communication-based world.

How Many Licks Does It Take?

TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 1 How Many Licks Does it Take? Niklas Andersson Saginaw Valley State University of Michigan TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 2 Abstract Tootsie Roll Pops are known for the catch phrase, â€Å"How many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Roll Pop? † The phrase was first introduced in an animated commercial in 1970. The whole point of the commercial is that no one will ever know how many licks it takes because you can’t resist the great temptation of biting into the candy shell. To test this hypothesis correctly, you must stop counting the moment that the center becomes exposed.This study suggests that the flavor of the Tootsie Pop will be a participating factor. Are there any other factors at play? Will the world ever know how many licks it truly takes to get to the center of a Tootsie Roll Pop? TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 3 Introduction When the first Tootsie Roll Pop commercial debuted, many men, women, and children have asked, â€Å"How many licks does it t ake to get to the center of a Tootsie Roll Pop? † A Tootsie Roll Pop is similar to a sucker, but the difference is the middle.Inside, you will find a chewy chocolate center. There have been other experiments to determine the number of licks, but every other experiment seems to have different results. I have yet to find a credible study where every factor is at play. I will not be conducting this experiment with other participants, but with yours truly. My hypothesis for this experiment is that the number of licks is not different from each individual flavor. Method For this experiment I will be using the five popular flavors, chocolate, cherry, orange, grape, and raspberry.The sole purpose of this research is to systematically determine how many licks it takes to get to the center. The lick will be defined as sticking out the tongue and running the Tootsie Roll Pop down the side of the tongue. With saliva playing a crucial role, I will retract my tongue every ten licks. The ce nter is determined to have been reached when licking yields the texture of the Tootsie Roll. This eliminates any false positives as a result of bubbles in the candy, oddly textured regions, and seeing chocolate through the candy. I will be licking five of each flavor for a total of twenty-five Tootsie Roll Pops.For every Tootsie Roll Pop I finish, I will drink a cup of water and rest for fifteen minutes before proceeding. TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 4 Results The numbers you see on the graph are the average amount of licks for each flavor. Over 15,000 licks later, the results are staggering. The chocolate Tootsie Roll Pop took over twice as many licks than any other flavor. Orange, grape, and raspberry were a surprisingly tight bundle with an average of fifty licks apart. It appears cherry takes the least amount of licks to reach the center.The total average to reach the center of a Tootsie Roll Pop is 717 licks. FlavorsTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3Trial 4Trial 5Average Chocolate114011201055130011651 156 Cherry520555560535510536 Orange600690584570620613 Grape665630715640660662 Raspberry615580610665630620 TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 5 Discussion I did not expect the chocolate flavor would differentiate from the other flavors. The four other flavors are not far apart from each other. This leads me to believe that any dye or ingredient used for the chocolate flavored Tootsie Pops create a stronger shell or coating.Perhaps with an even larger sample size, the data will become more condensed or more stretched. I could continue this experiment, but I believe many other factors are at work here. Other possible areas of research include the effects of tongue size, saliva production, age, and gender. The data shown above is just the average for an eighteen year old male participant. What would happen if I included every possible factor to the experiment? TOOTSIE ROLL POPS 6 Works Cited Tootsie. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. tootsie. com/

The Death Of Julius Caesar - 1850 Words

The Death of Julius Caesar: The tipping point in the start of the Liberator’s Civil War. Jonathan M. Bailey World Civilization to 1500 Instructor Ron DeWitt February 3, 2015 The Death of Julius Caesar: The tipping point in the start of the Liberator’s civil war. Often, I’ve heard about the story of Julius Caesar, his triumphs and falls. In reading more about the man, I wondered about his life and his death. Particularly, I felt certain that his death was the fuel that fed the fire which burned within the bellies of his avengers. I want to know more about the circumstances surrounding his death and the message it sent to everyone around Caesar; his family, enemies and his people. Had he not been betrayed by some of his closest allies, Octavian would not have been compelled to avenge Caesar’s death. Therefore, the Liberator’s uprising might never have happened. I think about what might have happen if there was never a betrayal. Would the years of war still have ensued if his betrayers had opted to capture Caesar rather than murder him? I’ve always thought about the multiple probabilities. I was aware that Rome was already in a state of war and Caesar was not the most popular man among his people. â€Å"He treated the senate as his creature, and sometimes even with disdain. His enemies, quick to accuse him of aiming at monarchy, conspired against him.† (Craig, Grahm, Kagan, Ozment, Turner, 2011). However, this was not always so. He received his glory andShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Julius Caesar1106 Words   |  5 Pages the death of Julius Caesar became the most famous assassination in history. The death of Julius Caesar is placed in full context of Rome’s civil wars by eminent historian Barry Strauss. Moreover, the assassination itself was a complexly layered plan that was a direct result of Caesar’s power and leadership choices leading up to the fateful day. These key events leading up to the Ides of March—and the aftermath that followed—are important to understanding the immense effect Caesar s death had onRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe principal triumvirate, Julius Caesar, Pompeii, and Crassus. Julius Caesar turned into the victor. He was then compensated despot forever. On the date September 23, 63 BC a kid was conceived. He was initially Caesar s great nephew. This kid would later develop to a force and change Rome for good. Julius Caesar had gotten to be tyrant forever. after 2 years he was killed by individuals from the senate. A young man named Octavian, was 18 years of age. Octavian was Caesar s stupendous nephew yetRead MoreJulius Caesar s Death And The Fallout After It1721 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar is one of his most monumental plays that cover Julius Caesar’s death and the fallout after it. 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